Rangers Are Saving Madagascar’s Singing Lemur from Extinction
A Species on the Brink The Indri, often called the “singing lemur” for its haunting territorial calls, is Critically Endangered and found only in the eastern rainforests of Madagascar. With habitat loss accelerating across the island nation, protecting the remaining forest corridors is essential for this species’ survival. The Anjozorobe Angavo Protected Area represents one of the last strongholds for this remarkable primate. Since 1997, Association Fanamby—a Malagasy NGO and Conservation Allies partner committed to conserving Madagascar’s biodiversity—has been working tirelessly to protect its critical habitat. Community Rangers: The Frontline of Conservation With support from Conservation Allies, Fanamby has implemented an innovative community-based protection program specifically targeting poaching threats to the Indri. The cornerstone of this approach is the deployment of 138 local rangers (known as KMT – Komity Miaro ny Tontolo iainana) who conduct daily patrols within their home territories. These community rangers—four assigned to each of the 19 local villages—bring invaluable local knowledge to conservation efforts. Beyond patrolling, they serve as conservation ambassadors, raising awareness about the ecological importance of the Indri and reporting suspicious activities to mixed patrol teams. During the second half of 2024 alone, the KMT rangers patrolled a cumulative distance of 1,400 miles inside the park, demonstrating the scale and commitment of this conservation effort. A Remarkable Achievement The results have been extraordinary. According to Fanamby’s latest report, no poaching incidents involving the Indri have been recorded since 2023—a remarkable achievement for this IUCN Threatened species. “Thanks to the involvement of community patrols, local populations have become aware of the importance of this species for the ecosystem and have reported poaching activities,” noted Tsiory Rasoloarijao of Fanamby. “This represents a significant shift in community attitudes and practices.” Looking Forward While this success story represents a significant milestone, challenges remain. Illegal logging and slash-and-burn agriculture threaten the Indri’s forest home. According to the Madagascar Protected Area Outlook 2024, Anjozorobe Angavo Protected Area is Critically Endangered, having lost over 2% of its forest every year for the past 20 years. This horrific forest loss is now the major focus of efforts by Fanamby, together with Conservation Allies support. Through our continued partnership, we are helping to ensure that the call of the Indri will continue to echo through Madagascar’s forests for generations to come.
Drone Training Strengthens Indigenous-Led Rainforest Conservation
In the Amazon rainforests of Ecuador, a collaborative drone training workshop is empowering the Maikiuants, a Shuar Indigenous community, to better protect their ancestral territory. Supported by Conservation Allies, the University of Azuay GIS team in partnership with Ecoforensics provided ten indigenous paraecologists with hands-on training in drone operation and mapping. Held in southern Ecuador’s Morona Santiago province—where pressures from expanding gold mining concessions pose a growing threat to both people and biodiversity—the workshop focused on the legal and technical aspects of drone use. Participants received instruction on drone regulations, flight safety, and image collection before applying their skills in the field to capture photos and videos of their territory. Drone technology offers an invaluable tool for indigenous communities like the Maikiuants to monitor land use, detect illegal encroachments, and document ecological changes. By creating detailed territorial maps, they can bolster land claims, plan patrol routes more effectively, and provide visual evidence to defend their forests in court. Undergraduate biology students from the University of Azuay, together with Lourdes Nunez, the Latin America Conservation Officer at Conservation Allies, also assisted with drone training and mapping work while gaining a deeper understanding of how indigenous knowledge and modern tools can align to protect the Amazon rainforests. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to strengthen indigenous-led conservation by merging traditional stewardship with scientific and legal resources. It supports Ecuador’s progressive legal framework, which recognizes the rights of nature—an approach that allows ecosystems themselves to be represented in legal proceedings. By equipping communities with the tools to assert these rights, this partnership reinforces both the autonomy of Indigenous land defenders and the protection of critical Amazonian rainforest lands.
Local Authorities and Communities Unite to Protect Critically Endangered Bora Reserve
The Bora Special Reserve in Madagascar, classified as a Critically Endangered Protected Area, is facing severe threats due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. In response, Conservation Allies Madagascar Conservation Officer Audlin Ramiandra recently visited the reserve to assess its condition and discuss conservation strategies with local and regional authorities, together with the community. This visit has sparked a significant effort to safeguard this vital ecosystem. Following Audlin’s visit, the Governor and the Regional Director of Environment and Sustainable Development (DREDD) of the Sofia Region conducted a special mission to Anjalazala Commune, a key area involved in protecting Bora Special Reserve. The mission aimed to raise awareness among local communities about the importance of conservation, highlight the financial support provided by Conservation Allies, and encourage collaborative efforts to protect biodiversity while promoting sustainable development. The local population expressed a strong willingness to collaborate and even committed to preserving the reserve. In the past, authorities have struggled to enforce conservation measures owing to financial constraints, which has led to extensive deforestation as both local communities and migrants from other regions of Madagascar have converted large portions of the forest into corn fields. As part of our commitment to conservation, Conservation Allies has pledged funding to support the reserve’s protection efforts. This announcement has been met with great enthusiasm from regional authorities, who recognize the critical role of Bora Special Reserve in maintaining the region’s ecological balance. Surrounding communities are also being engaged to protect the Bora Reserve and will be rewarded with community livelihood improvement investments should they stop future deforestation as shown in Global Forest Watch. To reinforce the conservation message, the Governor and the Regional Forest Director visited villages surrounding the reserve, directly addressing the community. They emphasized the legal protections in place and warned against further deforestation and agricultural expansion. Authorities made it clear that violations—such as unauthorized farming, illegal burning, and deforestation—would be met with strict enforcement measures. This mission marks a crucial step forward in ensuring the survival of the Bora Special Reserve. With the continued support of Conservation Allies and the cooperation of local communities and authorities, there is renewed hope for preserving one of Madagascar’s most threatened ecosystems.
Fighting Wildlife Trafficking in Peru
Wildlife trafficking remains a significant threat to biodiversity in Peru, where a vast array of unique species are targeted for the illegal pet trade and other exploitative markets. The country’s rich ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andean cloud forests, provide habitat for countless rare and endangered species, many of which are captured and sold illegally. Conservation Allies partner Neotropical Primate Conservation (NPC) play a crucial role in combatting this crisis by supporting rescue efforts and monitoring illegal wildlife activity. In December, NPC worked in collaboration with Peruvian environmental authorities to rescue a Pygmy Anteater near the village of Pacayzapa in the San Martín region. After a health check, the anteater was able to be released safely back into the wild. In addition to rescuing the pygmy anteater, NPC assisted in the recovery of a toucanet and an owl, both discovered disoriented and injured—likely victims of human encroachment and illegal wildlife trade—in the city of Moyobamba. These cases highlight the broader issue of wildlife trafficking, where animals are often taken from their natural habitats and suffer as a result. After receiving the necessary care and support, they were stabilized and prepared for release, reinforcing the importance of vigilance and rapid intervention in combating this ongoing crisis. NPC is actively monitoring cases of wildlife trafficking and illegal pet ownership, ready to support authorities in enforcing conservation laws. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to protect Peru’s wildlife by combining anti-trafficking action with nature conservation, environmental education, and community engagement. Every intervention serves as a reminder of the ongoing battle against wildlife trafficking—and the vital role conservationists play in safeguarding the Peru’s irreplaceable biodiversity. Donate to support NPC’s vital work
Dramatic Decline in Forest Fires Saves Madagascar’s Oldest National Park, Among Other Conservation Victories in 2024
A major conservation breakthrough has been achieved in Madagascar’s oldest national park, where forest fires have decreased an astounding 35-fold in just one year. Ankarafantsika National Park, established 97 years ago, is the last stronghold of the Critically Endangered Coquerel’s Sifaka and serves as a crucial water tower feeding rivers into Madagascar’s second most important rice-producing region. For the past decade, the park’s tropical forests have faced severe threats from cattle-rustling gangs who set fires to create pastures and hide their tracks. With deforestation accelerating to 3.8% per year and just under 50% of forests remaining, the 337,000-acre park was on track to be destroyed within the next decade and was declared Critically Endangered by the Madagascar Protected Area Outlook. In February 2024, Conservation Allies partnered with Hempel Foundation, FAPBM, KfW, and others to explore urgent solutions to save the 337,000 acre park (the same size as Grand Bahama Island). The major outcome of the two-day meeting was a collective commitment to zero deforestation, significantly stepping up funding for mixed brigade park protection and law enforcement patrols to stop illegal activities by the 100th anniversary of the park in 2027. The impact has been dramatic—forest fires decreased from 1,284 in 2023 to just 36 fires during the same period in 2024. Acting on this commitment, Conservation Allies tripled support to our Partners (Fosa Association and Madagascar National Parks) specifically to increase Ranger patrols during the peak dry season. We also supported a new “Control Center” for the park to track and coordinate patrols responding to daily satellite reports on fires and forest losses. Furthermore, we offered compensation in the form of essential food supplies to communities around the park if they lit no fires. This remarkable success in Madagascar headlines a year of significant conservation achievements worldwide. In Colombia, two major new protected areas were established: the Loros Andinos Regional Natural Park, which protects the recovering Yellow-eared Parrot population, and Las Tangaras Regional Natural Park, safeguarding over 5,700 acres of pristine subtropical rainforest. In Ecuador, the Cambugán Protected Forest expanded by 445 acres, securing vital habitat for endangered species like the Andean bear. With such positive results and dedicated partnership efforts, there is renewed hope that Ankarafantsika National Park can not only survive but thrive, serving as an inspiring example of successful conservation through collaborative, community-driven environmental protection.
Conservation Allies Hosts Latin American Partners to Advance Biodiversity Protection
In October, Conservation Allies hosted a 5-day workshop at the El Dorado ProAves Reserve in Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, bringing together nine partner organizations from across Latin America. Participants from Panama, Ecuador, Guatemala, Peru, and Colombia collaborated to exchange knowledge, share innovative solutions, and strengthen regional conservation efforts. The workshop delved into the recent and ongoing work led by our Latin American partners, highlighting innovative projects, challenges, and solutions. Notable initiatives included training rural and Indigenous community members as parabiólogos—research assistants contributing to scientific research—and exploring sustainable alternatives to reduce the impacts of cattle grazing. These discussions promoted collaboration and enhanced the shared understanding of strategies to protect the region’s unique species and habitats, advancing conservation efforts by fostering stronger partnerships and laying the groundwork for more coordinated approaches to safeguarding biodiversity. By uniting these passionate conservation leaders, the event underscored the collective commitment to safeguarding Latin America’s extraordinary wildlife and natural areas. Participating Organizations: Defensores de la Naturaleza (Guatemala), Adopta (Panama), Fundación ProAves, Sociedad Ornitológica de Córdova (Colombia), Corporación SalvaMontes (Colombia), Fundación Cambugán (Ecuador), Tesoro Escondido (Ecuador), Kawysay Biological Station (Peru), and Neotropical Primate Conservation (Peru).
Official Visit Highlights Efforts to Preserve Ankarafantsika National Park
During his visit, the Minister highlighted the significant threat posed by fires in the park and emphasized the importance of protecting the remaining forests. These efforts are crucial not only for the park’s rich biodiversity but also for the surrounding districts and rural communities. As part of his plan, the Minister announced an intensive reforestation initiative set to begin during the upcoming rainy season. A key moment of the visit was the presentation of the new command center, a donation from Conservation Allies to MNP Ankarafantsika. Mr. Charles, Director of Ankarafantsika Park, introduced the command center’s advanced fire and deforestation detection tools, designed to improve response times and reduce environmental pressures. Accompanied by Mr. Solo, President of the Fosa Association, Mr. Charles demonstrated how these new tools will enhance conservation efforts in the region. Conservation Allies remains committed to supporting Ankarafantsika National Park and its partners, ensuring that efforts to combat deforestation, fires, and other environmental threats continue to protect Madagascar’s vital ecosystems.
Uniting for Madagascar: Conservation Allies Hosts Pivotal Protected Areas in Peril Forum to accelerate conservation
The forum was not only a platform for strategic planning but also a rare and invaluable opportunity for many of our partners to meet face-to-face for the first time. In the spirit of collaboration and camaraderie, participants shared expertise, learned about conservation challenges faced in different regions of Madagascar, and forged new strategic partnerships. Despite the serious subject matter, the forum was filled with a sense of hope and renewed energy, as we all worked together toward our shared goal of safeguarding Madagascar’s unique wildlife. During the event, we conducted SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) and drone training sessions to enhance Madagascar’s conservation technology capabilities. Conservation networking and communications workshops were also held, strengthening collaborative efforts and outreach capabilities. Additionally, we took a day trip to Mitsinjo’s Protected Area, where we were lucky enough to see and hear the Indri, Madagascar’s largest lemur, in its natural habitat—a reminder of what we are fighting to protect. A significant outcome of the forum was the unanimous decision to increase mixed brigade patrols, which integrate law enforcement with conservation efforts to stop the illegal activities contributing to Madagascar’s rapid deforestation. This approach has been shown to be highly effective and is crucial for protecting Madagascar’s unique species and ecosystems from further threat. By strongly prioritizing these joint patrols, we can increase the protection of Madagascar’s endangered wildlife and ensure the preservation of its rich biodiversity. This forum represents a crucial advancement in our mission to safeguard Madagascar’s endangered wildlife. Through collaborative efforts and shared expertise, we are working towards realizing our collective vision of a sustainable future for the beautiful, one-of-a-kind island of Madagascar Over 40 people attended the 5-day workshop in Adasibe. Organizations in attendance included: Alliance Voahary Gasy (legal organization), Antrema Miray, ASITY Madagascar, Association Analasoa, Association Fosa, Association Fanamby, Association TAMIA, Association Mitsinjo, CURSA, Direction de l’Environnment ed du Developpement Durable (DREDD) Toliara, Durrell, Fondation pour les Aires Protegees et de la Biodiversite de Madagascar (FAPBM), Fikambanana Bongolava Maitso (FBM), GERP, IMPACT Madagascar, Lemur Conservation Foundation, Madagascar Biodiversity Project, Madagascar Wildlife Conservation, Madagasikara Voakajy, Ministere de l’Environnement ed du Developpement Durable (MEDD), Missouri Botanical Garden, Madagascar National Parks, Ny Tanintsika, Planet Madagascar, Razan’ny Vohibola, SADABE, and VOI Tahindraha.
New Hope for Madagascar’s Imperiled Forests with First-Ever Conservation Command Center Launch
The first-of-its-kind, the Command Center is strategically located to repel a wave of illegal colonists clearing the forest of the Protected Area to grow corn and peanuts for export. Based in the zone of greatest challenges, the Command Center significantly improves the efficiency and success of patrolling operations. Named for a local warrior hero Andradrangy, the Command Center was inaugurated on 15th July and immediately became the central hub for our Protected Area enforcement teams called Mixed Brigades, composed of rangers, law enforcement officers, and local people. Previously, patrols were exceedingly challenging due to the lack of infrastructural support to access areas confronting deforestation. Now, with the amenities of this new facility—including a watchtower, clean water from a deep well, a kitchen and cook, Starlink WiFi, and comfortable beds—rangers have the resources they need to conduct their crucial work and respond rapidly to threats, maintaining a stronger presence in critical areas. Importantly, this first-of-a-kind Command Center for Madagascar represents a monumental advancement for national efforts to thwart the growing pressures on the country’s precious Protected Areas. The inauguration made national headlines and established an example that other Protected Areas facing crises are eager to replicate. Your generous support has made this achievement possible. By providing an equipped home base for Malagasy rangers, you are directly contributing to the conservation of Madagascar’s biodiversity. Your support is not just building facilities—it’s building the foundations for a future where nature can thrive. We thank Fanamby for constructing the Command Center and many partners involved in Menabe Antimena: Madagascar National Parks, USAID, US Embassy, Madagascar Protected Areas and Biodiversity Fund (FAPBM), Hempel Foundation, CNFEREF, UK Embassy, Alliance Voahary Gasy, Madagasikara Voakajy, IUCN, Durrell Conservation Trust, Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development (MEDD), Commandant de Groupement (Gendarme), Commissaire Principal de Police, and Commandant des zones de défense et de sécurité de Tsiribihana (Military) and many others.
New funding to save Protected Areas in Peril in Madagascar
As one of the top ten poorest countries in the world (Global Finance 2024), Madagascar has the greatest concentration of biologically unique wildlife on earth. Much like Hawaii and New Zealand islands, human colonization of Madagascar only occurred in the last two millennia. Since then, its spectacular wildlife and the majority of its forests have steadily disappeared. Today, the 111 terrestrial Protected Areas in Madagascar cover 14.1% (20.5 million acres) of the country but, due to illegal activities, they have already lost more than half of their original forest cover as of 31 December 2023. The surviving 9.6 million acres of primary forest inside Protected Areas represent just 6.6% of the country – an area equivalent to the size of Puerto Rico. It is imperative to save these forests! They not only represent the last refuge for tens of thousands of endemic and at-risk species, but these forests are the best hope to ensure water resources for the country’s most important rice-growing regions (Madagascar eats more rice per person per day than nearly any other country). …The stakes for threatened wildlife and impoverished human populations could not be higher! As a small NGO working worldwide, Conservation Allies recognizes the priority and urgency in Madagascar. Over the last decade, we have grown our support and partnership here and focused our limited funding towards the Protected Areas with the highest deforestation rates. Over the past 20 years, almost half (49) of the 111 PAs have experienced continuous deforestation that will likely result in total forest loss within 50 years if no additional interventions are taken to save these forests Unlike some organizations with prescribed actions to fund, we listen to our local Malagasy partners and experts in what support is most needed to avoid deforestation and save the Protected Areas. Local conservation organizations seek the most support for their on-the-ground patrollers and law enforcement to provide safety for all. In early April 2024, Conservation Allies requested proposals from 29 partners, mainly local Malagasy NGOs. These proposals were received and reviewed by mid-May. By late May, thanks to our supporters, we were able to wire grants totaling $745,376 directly to our partners in Madagascar to protect 39 reserves and parks encompassing 7.1 million acres of forest (over ⅓ of all Protected Area forests). This represents a further increase over 2023 funding thanks to our wonderful donors, whose generous support continues to rise every year since 2019. We congratulate our partners for the magnificent work they do – we’re proud to support them as they continue their tremendous efforts toward saving Madagascar’s wonderful wildlife and people.
